מתוך ויקיפדיה, האנציקלופדיה החופשית
This list of the military aircraft of the Soviet Union and the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) includes experimental, prototype, and operational types regardless of era. רשימה זאת כוללת כלי טיס ניסיוניים, פרוטוטיפים וכלי טיס מבצעיים ללא קשר לתקופה. היא גם כוללת הן עיצובים סובייטים מקוריים, העתק עיצובים זרים שנוצרו בברית המועצות, וכלי טיס זרים ששירתו בצבא של ברית המועצות ויורשיה. זמן השירות מתחיל בשנה בה כלי הטיס נכנס לשירות צבאי (לא התאריך של הטיסה הראשונה). מספר תפוקת היצור, שהוא בד"כ בקירוב רב, כולל את כל הגרסאות של סוג כלי הטיס שנוצר בשביל ברית המועצות, אלא אם כן צוין אחרת.
It also includes both native Soviet designs, Soviet-produced copies of foreign designs, and foreign-produced aircraft that served in the military of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) and its successor states of the CIS . The service time frame begins with the year the aircraft entered military service (not the date of first flight, as reported by some sources). Stated production quantities, which are often very approximate, include all variants of the aircraft type produced for the USSR, unless otherwise noted.
Wikipedia convention is to use the Soviet or Russian names and designations for these aircraft, not the post-World War II NATO reporting names , although these will be used as redirects to guide the reader to the desired article. The reporting names assigned by Western intelligence agencies listed here are provided for ease of reference; they are by no means complete. Further details on the NATO Air Standardization Coordinating Committee (ASCC) reporting names can be found here .
סוג
כמות
תקופת שירות
שם נאטו
הערות
אלקסייב 21\211\215
3
-
n/a
גריגורוביץ' איי-1
1
-
n/a
גריגורוביץ' איי-2 וגם I-2bis
211
1924-?
n/a
גריגורוביץ' DI-3
1
-
n/a
גריגורוביץ' I-Z
73
1933-1936
n/a
גריגורוביץ' IP-1
91
1936-1940
n/a
היינקל I-7
134
1931-?
איליושין I-21
2
-
n/a
קוצ'ייריגין DI-6
222
1934-??
n/a
שני מושבים
לבוצ'קין-גורבונוב-גואודקוב LaGG-1
c.100
1940-1945?
n/a
לבוצ'קין-גורבונוב-גואודקוב LaGG-3
6,258
1940?-1945
n/a
לבוצ'קין La-5
9,920
1942-late 1940s
n/a
כולל מטוסי אימון
לבוצ'קין La-7
5,753
1944-??
פין
כולל מטוסי אימון
לבוצ'קין La-9
1,559-1,895
1946-??
פריטץ
כולל מטוסי אימון
לבוצ'קין La-11
1,182
1948-??
פאנג
לבוצ'קין La-15
235
1949-1954
פנטייל
מיקויאן-גורביץ' MiG-1
100
1940-??
n/a
מיקויאן-גורביץ' MiG-3
3,120
1941-1945
n/a
Includes propeller-driven MiG-9.
מיקויאן-גורביץ' MiG-9 (jet)
550
1946-??
פארגו
כולל מטוסי אימון
מיקויאן-גורביץ' MiG-13/I-250
10-20
-
n/a
מיקויאן-גורביץ' MiG-15
c.12,000
1949-??
פאגוט
כולל מטוסי אימון
מיקויאן-גורביץ' MiG-17
10,000
1952-1970s
פרסקו
מיקויאן-גורביץ' MiG-19
c.8,500
1955-??
פארמר
כולל ייצור זר
מיקויאן-גורביץ' MiG-21
10,000+
1959-date
פישבד
כולל ייצור זר ומטוסי אימון
מיקויאן-גורביץ' MiG-23
c.5,000
1970-date
פלוגר
מיקויאן-גורביץ' I-75
1
-
?
Prototype interceptor lost to Su-9.
מיקויאן-גורביץ' MiG-25 P
1,190
1972-2007
פוקסבט
כולל מטוסי אימון
מיקויאן MiG-27
1,070
1975-date
פלוגר D/J
מיקויאן MiG-29
1,600+
1983-date
פולקרום
כולל מטוסי אימון
מיקויאן MiG-31
c.500
1982-date
פוקסהאונד
מיקויאן MiG-33
-
-
פולקרום E
MiG-29M marketing designation.
מיקויאן MiG-35
-
-
פולקרום F
Prototype for export.
מיקויאן LMFS 1.27
-
-
Light Multi-function Frontal Aircraft.
Mikoyan-Gurevich Ye-152A
1
1960-1965
פליפר
Final MiG-21 experimental model.
פוליקארפוב I-1
35
n/a
n/a
לא היה בשימוש
פוליקארפוב I-3
389
1929-1935
n/a
פוליקארפוב I-5
803
1931-1942
n/a
פוליקארפוב I-6
2
n/a
n/a
אבטיפוס בשביל I-15
פוליקארפוב I-15 "Chaika "
7,175+
1935-1944
n/a
פוליקארפוב I-16 "Ishak "
9,004+
1935-late 1940s
n/a
Possibly 7364 fighters and 1895 trainers built.
פוליקארפוב I-17
3
-
n/a
prototypes only
סוחוי Su-1 /I-330
1
1940
n/a
high-altitude fighter prototype.
סוחוי Su-1 /I-360
1
1941
n/a
Su-1 with revised wing, did not fly.
סוחוי Su-5 /I-107
1
1945
n/a
mixed-power propeller/motorjet prototype.
Sukhoi Su-7 (1944)
1
1944-1945
n/a
Mixed-power interceptor developed from attack Su-6.
סוחוי Su-7
< 200
1956-??
פיטר-A
Swept-wing 'Fitter' model.
סוחוי Su-9
< 1,100
1959-c.1970
פישפוט-A/B
סוחוי Su-11
108
1964-1983
פישפוט-C
Improved Su-9, some modified from Su-9.
סוחוי Su-15
< 1,500
1967-1992
פלאגון
Include trainers. Su-15TM not redisignated Su-21.
סוחוי Su-27
c.680
1984-date
פלנקר
includes exports and trainers
סוחוי Su-30
5
1992-date
פלנקר-F (גרסא 1)
Interceptor, was Su-27PU.
סוחוי Su-33
24
1994-date
פלנקר-D
Includes trainer; carrier fighter, was Su-27K.
סוחוי Su-35
15
1997-date
פלנקר-E (גרסא 1)
Was Su-27M.
סוחוי Su-37
2
-
פלנקר-E (גרסא 2)
cancelled Su-35 development.
סוחוי Su-47
-
-
פירקין
Technology demonstrator
סוחוי PAK FA /T-50
5
-
-
In development
טופולייב I-4
369
1928-1933
n/a
טופולייב Tu-28 /Tu-128
198
1965-1992
פידלר-A/B
יאקובלייב Yak-1
c.8,720
1940-1945
n/a
כולל מטוסי אימון
יאקובלייב Yak-3
4,848
1944-1945
n/a
כולל מטוסי אימון
יאקובלייב Yak-9
16,769
1942-??
פראנק
כולל מטוסי אימון
יאקובלייב Yak-15
c.280
1947-??
פדר
יאקובלייב Yak-17
430
1948-??
פדר
כולל מטוסי אימון
יאקובלייב Yak-23
310
1949-late 1950s
פלורה
הוחלף ע"י MiG-15
יאקובלייב Yak-25
480
1955-1967
פלשלייט
יאקובלייב Yak-28 P
c.1,700
1967-early 1980s
פיירבאר
יאקובלייב Yak-38
231
1976-1991
פורגר
VTOL carrier fighter
Type
No.
Service period
NATO Name
Remarks
Ilyushin Il-2 "Sturmovik "
29,937
1941-late 1950s
Bark
Excludes Il-10.
Ilyushin Il-10
5,026
1944-1956
Beast
Excludes Czech production. Includes trainers;
Ilyushin Il-40
2
-
Brawny
1953 Prototypes.
Kochyerigin LBSh
2
-
n/a
lost to Il-2
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-23
5,047
1970-1998
Flogger
Includes 3,630 fighters and trainers, but excludes MiG-27s.
Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25 BM
c.100
1982?-??
Foxbat-F
SEAD variant.
Mikoyan MiG-27
925
1975-date
Flogger-D/J
Excludes Indian production. Ground-attack MiG-23.
Polikarpov I-15 "Chaika "
> 7,175
1935-1944
n/a
Polikarpov I-16 "Ishak "
> 9,004
1935-late 1940s
n/a
Possibly 7,364 fighters and 1,895 trainers built.
Sukhoi Su-2
> 500
1940-1942
n/a
Later used as squadron hacks.
Sukhoi Su-7 B
1,700-1,800
1961-1986
Fitter-A
Includes trainers and c.600 exports.
Sukhoi Su-17 "Strizh "
2,867
1971-date
Fitter
Includes 500+ for export and trainers.
Sukhoi Su-24 "Chemodan "
1,400
1974-date
Fencer
700+ for the USSR, includes 110+ reconnaissance variants.
Sukhoi Su-25 "Grach "
>580
1981-date
Frogfoot
Includes trainers; c.80 being upgraded to Su-25SM.
Sukhoi Su-25T/Su-25TM/Su-39
20
1996-date
Frogfoot
20 Su-25T built; 8 upgraded to Su-39TM.
Sukhoi Su-30 M
500+
1996?-date
Flanker-F (Variant 2)
Multirole Su-27; 4+ built.
Sukhoi Su-34 /Su-27IB/Su-32FN
74
2014-date
Fullback
Deliveries ongoing.
Yakovlev Yak-7
6,339
1942-??
n/a
Includes trainers.
Yakovlev Yak-38
231
1976-c.1994
Forger
Naval VTOL fighter-bomber.
Type
No.
Service period
NATO Name
Remarks
Archangelski Ar-2
?
1940-1941
n/a
Refined Tupolev SB
Bolkhovitinov DB-A
14
1935-??
Douglas A-20 Havoc
2,908
1940s
Box
Lend-lease from US.
Ilyushin DB-3
1,528
1936-??
n/a
Excludes Il-4.
Ilyushin Il-4
5,256
1941-early 1950s
Bob
Includes trainers.
Ilyushin Il-28
2,000+
1950-1980s
Beagle
excludes Chinese Hong H-5 version.
Ilyushin Il-54 /Il-149
1
-
Blowlamp
Cancelled.
Myasishchev M-4 "Molot "
-
1955-early 1960s
Bison
93 all variants, few used; most converted to M-4-2 tankers.
M-50/M-52
2
1957
Bounder
Prototypes only.
North American B-25 C/D/S/G/J
866
1940s
Bank
Lend-lease from USA.
Petlyakov Pe-2 "Peschka "
11,427
1941-early 1950s
Buck
Includes trainers.
Petlyakov Pe-8 /TB-7
c.96
1941-late 1950s
n/a
93 or 96 built.
Polikarpov R-1 & R-2
2,800+
1924–1934
n/a
Airco DH.9A copy.
Tupolev DB-1
18
1934-1937
n/a
development of ANT-25
Tupolev SB "Katyusha "
6,656
1936-1944
n/a
Includes trainers.
Tupolev TB-1
212
1929-??
n/a
Tupolev TB-3
818
1930-1942
n/a
Also mothership for parasite I-16s
Tupolev Tu-2
2,527
1943-1950
Bat
Tupolev Tu-4
847
1949-1960s
Bull
Boeing B-29 Superfortress copy .
Tupolev Tu-12 /Tu-77
4
1947-1950
n/a
No production.
Tupolev Tu-14
c.100
1949-??
Bosun
Include reconnaissance and torpedo bomber versions; most to navy.
Tupolev Tu-16
1,507+
1954-1993
Badger
Tupolev Tu-22 "Shilo "
c.250-300
1962-date
Blinder
Excludes Tu-22M 'Backfire', Includes trainers.
Tupolev Tu-22M
c.500
1972-date
Backfire
Tupolev Tu-73
1
1947-1948
n/a
Enlarged Tu-72 naval bomber.
Tupolev Tu-80
1
1949
n/a
Improved Tu-4.
Tupolev Tu-82 /Tu-22
1
-
Butcher
Tupolev Tu-85
2
-
Barge
Final Tu-4 refinement.
Tupolev Tu-91
-
-
Boot
1954 prototype naval bomber
Tupolev Tu-95
300+
1956-1997
Bear
Includes trainers.
Tupolev Tu-95 MS
-
1984-date
Bear-H
Tu-142 airframe.
Tupolev Tu-98
2
-
Backfin
1955 Technology demonstrator.
Tupolev Tu-160
16
1987-date
Blackjack
Tu PAK DA
-
?
-
No prototypes
Yakovlev Yak-2
111
1940-??
n/a
Yakovlev Yak-4
90
1941-1945
n/a
Night bomber later used for reconnaissance.
Yakovlev Yak-26
9
??-??
Flashlight-B
Version of Yak-25 interceptor.
Yakovlev Yak-28
c.700
1960-c.1994
Brewer
Yermolayev Yer-2
c.320
1941-??
n/a
Type
No.
Service period
NATO Name
Remarks
Antonov An-2 "Annushka "
5000+
1947-date
Colt
Many other operators, excludes Polish production.
Antonov An-8
151
1956-2004
Camp
Antonov An-10 "Ukraine "
108
1957-1972
Cat
Passenger version of An-12 cargo.
Antonov An-12
1,253
1959-date
Cub
Antonov An-14 "Pchelka "
c.300
1958-??
Clod
Most for Aeroflot , some to military.
Antonov An-22 "Antei "
66
1967-date
Cock
Antonov An-24
c.1,465
1963-date
Coke
Antonov An-26
1,398
1969-date
Curl
Antonov An-28
191
1969-date
Cash
Built in Poland.
Antonov An-30
123
??-date
Clank
Mapping development of An-24/An-26.
Antonov An-32
357
1977-date
Cline
Re-engined An-26.
Antonov An-72 A "Cheburashka "
-
1987-date
Coaler-C
180+ An-72 and An-74 built; in production
Antonov An-74 "Cheburashka "
-
1991?-date
Coaler-B
180+ An-72 and An-74 built; in production
Antonov An-124 "Ruslan "
56
1986-date
Condor
Antonov An-225 "Mriya "
1
1989-1990
Cossack
Operated commercially since 2001.
Douglas C-47
707
1940s-??
Cab
Lend-lease from US
Ilyushin Il-12
663
1945-??
Coach
Most for Aeroflot , some to military..
Ilyushin Il-14
1,000+
1953-??
Crate
Ilyushin Il-18
c.25
1965-??
Coot
c.25 used as VIP transports.
Ilyushin Il-62 M
20+
1974-date
Classic
Ilyushin Il-76
900+
1978-date
Candid
Ilyushin Il-86
103
1977-1994
Camber
Ilyushin Il-96 PU
2
2003-date
-
Two used by Russian president
Ilyushin Il-112 VT
-
-
-
under development
Junkers PS-4
17+
?-?
n/a
License-built Junkers W.33
Kharkiv KhAI-5
60+
1940-?
n/a
converted bomber
Lisunov Li-2
2,000+
-
Cab
License-built Douglas DC-3 .
Polikarpov Po-2
c.30,000
1929-??
Mule
Utility biplane
Tupolev PS-9
c.70
1933-?
n/a
Tupolev Tu-104
200
1955-??
Camel
Tupolev Tu-110
3
1957
Cooker
Used as testbeds.
Tupolev Tu-114 "Rossiya "
31
1957-1975
Cleat
Tupolev Tu-124
165
1960-??
Cookpot
Some used as trainers (Tu-124Sh-1 and Sh-2).
Tupolev Tu-134 BSh/UBL
-
??-date
Crusty
Tu-22M and Tu-160 crew trainer .
Tupolev Tu-154 M
-
??-2006
Careless
Some used as VIP transports.
Tupolev Tu-204 /214
68
1995-date
-
Number includes Tupolev Tu-214 .
Yakovlev Yak-6
381
1942-1950
Crib
Light bomber and transport.
Yakovlev Yak-10
40(?)
1945-1947
Crow
Was Yak-14.
Yakovlev Yak-12
3,801
1947-??
Creek
Yak-10 development.
Yakovlev Yak-14
413
1948-??
n/a
Glider
Yakovlev Yak-16
-
1948-??
Cork
Some used for trainin
Yakovlev Yak-40
-
1968-date
Codling
A few dozen used by military
Yakovlev Yak-42
-
1980-date
Clobber
Tu-134 replacement
Type
No.
Service period
NATO Name
Remarks
Kamov Ka-15 /Ka-18
-
-
Hen
Kamov Ka-20
-
-
Harp
Kamov Ka-22 "Vintokryl "
-
-
Hoop
Kamov Ka-25
140
1966?-date
Hormone
for Soviet navy
Kamov Ka-26
816+
1970-??
Hoodlum-A
number includes military and civilian examples.
Kamov Ka-226 "Sergei "
(c.10)
-
Hoodlum-C
c.10 on order for Russian navy.
Kamov Ka-27 /Ka-29
267
1982-date
Helix
All variants, 59 Ka-29 troop transports.
Kamov Ka-31
-
??? 2003
Helix 'B'
Naval AEW Platform
Kamov Ka-32
170+
2006
Helix 'C'
umber includes military and civilian examples.
Kamov Ka-50 "Chernaya Akula "
8
1995
Hokum-A
Prototypes
Kamov Ka-52
66
2012
Hokum-B
Mil Mi-1
< 1,800
1951-??
Hare
Production transferred to Poland. Military and civilian use
PZL Mi-2
5,250+
1965-date
Hoplite
built in Poland for military and civilian use.
Mil Mi-4
< 3,500
1953-??
Hound
Produced for military and civil use and exported.
Mil Mi-6 /Mi-22
c.860
c.1960-date
Hook
Produced for military and civil use and exported.
Mil Mi-8
17,000+
1967-date
Hip
All variants including Mi-17 (see below) and exports.
Mil Mi-9 /Mi-19
-
1977-date
Hip-G/?
Mi-8/Mi-17 Airborne command post
Mil Mi-10
55+
1963-date
Harke
In civilian use by NPO-Vzylot
Mil Mi-14
c.75-100
1975-date
Haze
Mil Mi-17 /Mi-8M
?
1977-date
Hip-H
Mil Mi-24 "Krokodil "
5,200+
1973-date
Hind
includes exports, Mi-24V redesignated as Mi-35
Mil Mi-26
c.300
1982-date
Halo
Mil Mi-28 "'Ночной охотник'"
24
2009-date
Havoc
more planned
Yakovlev Yak-24
c.100
1952-??
Horse
תבנית:Air Forces of the countries former Soviet Union
Soviet Union and the CIS, List of military aircraft of
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קטגוריה:Soviet and Russian military aircraft
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